Implement ticket storage and retrieval (#5)

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 dcrvsp
+/database/test.db

README.md

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 - [gin-gonic](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) webserver
 - [bbolt](https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt) database
+  - Tickets are stored in a single bucket, using ticket hash as the key and a
+    json encoded representation of the ticket as the value.
 
 ## MVP features
 

database/database.go

@@ -8,24 +8,26 @@ import (
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
 
-// VspDatabase wraps an instance of bbolt DB and provides VSP specific
+// VspDatabase wraps an instance of bolt.DB and provides VSP specific
 // convenience functions.
 type VspDatabase struct {
 	db *bolt.DB
 }
 
+// The keys used in the database.
 var (
-	// vspBkt is the main parent bucket of the VSP. All values and other buckets
-	// are nested within it.
-	vspBkt     = []byte("vspbkt")
-	ticketsBkt = []byte("ticketsbkt")
+	// vspbkt is the main parent bucket of the VSP database. All values and
+	// other buckets are nested within it.
+	vspBktK = []byte("vspbkt")
+	// ticketbkt stores all tickets known by this VSP.
+	ticketBktK = []byte("ticketbkt")
+	// version is the current database version.
 	versionK = []byte("version")
-	version    = 1
 )
 
-// New initialises and returns a database connection. If no database file is
-// found at the provided path, a new one will be created. Returns an open
-// database connection which should be closed after use.
+// New initialises and returns a database. If no database file is found at the
+// provided path, a new one will be created. Returns an open database which
+// should always be closed after use.
 func New(dbFile string) (*VspDatabase, error) {
 	db, err := bolt.Open(dbFile, 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -40,26 +42,35 @@ func New(dbFile string) (*VspDatabase, error) {
 	return &VspDatabase{db: db}, nil
 }
 
+// Close releases all database resources. It will block waiting for any open
+// transactions to finish before closing the database and returning.
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) Close() error {
+	return vdb.db.Close()
+}
+
 // createBuckets creates all storage buckets of the VSP if they don't already
 // exist.
 func createBuckets(db *bolt.DB) error {
 	return db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		if tx.Bucket(vspBkt) == nil {
-			parentBkt, err := tx.CreateBucket(vspBkt)
+		if tx.Bucket(vspBktK) == nil {
+			// Create parent bucket.
+			vspBkt, err := tx.CreateBucket(vspBktK)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %v", string(vspBkt), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %v", string(vspBktK), err)
 			}
 
+			// Initialise with database version 1.
 			vbytes := make([]byte, 4)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(vbytes, uint32(version))
-			err = parentBkt.Put(versionK, vbytes)
+			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(vbytes, uint32(1))
+			err = vspBkt.Put(versionK, vbytes)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			_, err = parentBkt.CreateBucket(ticketsBkt)
+			// Create ticket bucket.
+			_, err = vspBkt.CreateBucket(ticketBktK)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %v", string(ticketsBkt), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %v", string(ticketBktK), err)
 			}
 		}
 

database/database_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	testDb = "test.db"
+	ticket = Ticket{
+		Hash:                "Hash",
+		CommitmentSignature: "CommitmentSignature",
+		FeeAddress:          "FeeAddress",
+		Address:             "Address",
+		SDiff:               1,
+		BlockHeight:         2,
+		VoteBits:            3,
+		VotingKey:           "VotingKey",
+	}
+	db *VspDatabase
+)
+
+// TestDatabase runs all database tests.
+func TestDatabase(t *testing.T) {
+	// Ensure we are starting with a clean environment.
+	os.Remove(testDb)
+
+	// All sub-tests to run.
+	tests := map[string]func(*testing.T){
+		"testInsertFeeAddress":          testInsertFeeAddress,
+		"testGetFeeAddressByTicketHash": testGetFeeAddressByTicketHash,
+		"testGetFeesByFeeAddress":       testGetFeesByFeeAddress,
+		"testInsertFeeAddressVotingKey": testInsertFeeAddressVotingKey,
+		"testGetInactiveFeeAddresses":   testGetInactiveFeeAddresses,
+	}
+
+	for testName, test := range tests {
+		// Create a new blank database for each sub-test.
+		var err error
+		db, err = New(testDb)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error creating test database: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Run the sub-test.
+		t.Run(testName, test)
+
+		// Close and remove test database after each sub-test.
+		db.Close()
+		os.Remove(testDb)
+	}
+}
+
+func testInsertFeeAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	// Insert a ticket into the database.
+	err := db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Inserting a ticket with the same hash should fail.
+	err = db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error inserting ticket with duplicate hash")
+	}
+}
+
+func testGetFeeAddressByTicketHash(t *testing.T) {
+	// Insert a ticket into the database.
+	err := db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve ticket from database.
+	retrieved, err := db.GetFeeAddressByTicketHash(ticket.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error retrieving ticket by ticket hash: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check ticket fields match expected.
+	if retrieved.Hash != ticket.Hash ||
+		retrieved.CommitmentSignature != ticket.CommitmentSignature ||
+		retrieved.FeeAddress != ticket.FeeAddress ||
+		retrieved.Address != ticket.Address ||
+		retrieved.SDiff != ticket.SDiff ||
+		retrieved.BlockHeight != ticket.BlockHeight ||
+		retrieved.VoteBits != ticket.VoteBits ||
+		retrieved.VotingKey != ticket.VotingKey {
+		t.Fatal("retrieved ticket value didnt match expected")
+	}
+
+	// Error if non-existent ticket requested.
+	_, err = db.GetFeeAddressByTicketHash("Not a real ticket hash")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error while retrieving a non-existent ticket")
+	}
+}
+
+func testGetFeesByFeeAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	// Insert a ticket into the database.
+	err := db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve ticket using its fee address.
+	retrieved, err := db.GetFeesByFeeAddress(ticket.FeeAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error retrieving ticket by fee address: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check it is the correct ticket.
+	if retrieved.FeeAddress != ticket.FeeAddress {
+		t.Fatal("retrieved ticket FeeAddress didnt match expected")
+	}
+
+	// Error if non-existent ticket requested.
+	_, err = db.GetFeesByFeeAddress("Not a real fee address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error while retrieving a non-existent ticket")
+	}
+
+	// Insert another ticket into the database with the same fee address.
+	ticket.Hash = ticket.Hash + "2"
+	err = db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Error when more than one ticket matches
+	_, err = db.GetFeesByFeeAddress(ticket.FeeAddress)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error when multiple tickets are found")
+	}
+}
+
+func testInsertFeeAddressVotingKey(t *testing.T) {
+	// Insert a ticket into the database.
+	err := db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Update values.
+	newVotingKey := ticket.VotingKey + "2"
+	newVoteBits := ticket.VoteBits + 2
+	err = db.InsertFeeAddressVotingKey(ticket.Address, newVotingKey, newVoteBits)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error updating votingkey and votebits: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve ticket from database.
+	retrieved, err := db.GetFeeAddressByTicketHash(ticket.Hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error retrieving ticket by ticket hash: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check ticket fields match expected.
+	if newVoteBits != retrieved.VoteBits ||
+		newVotingKey != retrieved.VotingKey {
+		t.Fatal("retrieved ticket value didnt match expected")
+	}
+}
+
+func testGetInactiveFeeAddresses(t *testing.T) {
+	// Insert a ticket into the database.
+	err := db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert a ticket with empty voting key into the database.
+	ticket.Hash = ticket.Hash + "2"
+	newFeeAddr := ticket.FeeAddress + "2"
+	ticket.FeeAddress = newFeeAddr
+	ticket.VotingKey = ""
+	err = db.InsertFeeAddress(ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error storing ticket in database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve unused fee address from database.
+	feeAddrs, err := db.GetInactiveFeeAddresses()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error retrieving inactive fee addresses: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check we have one value, and its the expected one.
+	if len(feeAddrs) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("expected 1 unused fee address")
+	}
+	if feeAddrs[0] != newFeeAddr {
+		t.Fatal("fee address didnt match expected")
+	}
+}

database/ticket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+)
+
+type Ticket struct {
+	Hash                string `json:"hash"`
+	CommitmentSignature string `json:"commitmentsignature"`
+	FeeAddress          string `json:"feeaddress"`
+	Address             string `json:"address"`
+	SDiff               int64  `json:"sdiff"`
+	BlockHeight         int64  `json:"blockheight"`
+	VoteBits            uint16 `json:"votebits"`
+	VotingKey           string `json:"votingkey"`
+}
+
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) InsertFeeAddress(ticket Ticket) error {
+	return vdb.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		ticketBkt := tx.Bucket(vspBktK).Bucket(ticketBktK)
+
+		if ticketBkt.Get([]byte(ticket.Hash)) != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ticket already exists with hash %s", ticket.Hash)
+		}
+
+		ticketBytes, err := json.Marshal(ticket)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return ticketBkt.Put([]byte(ticket.Hash), ticketBytes)
+	})
+}
+
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) InsertFeeAddressVotingKey(address, votingKey string, voteBits uint16) error {
+	return vdb.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		ticketBkt := tx.Bucket(vspBktK).Bucket(ticketBktK)
+		c := ticketBkt.Cursor()
+
+		for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+			var ticket Ticket
+			err := json.Unmarshal(v, &ticket)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal ticket: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if ticket.Address == address {
+				ticket.VotingKey = votingKey
+				ticket.VoteBits = voteBits
+				ticketBytes, err := json.Marshal(ticket)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				ticketBkt.Put(k, ticketBytes)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) GetInactiveFeeAddresses() ([]string, error) {
+	var addrs []string
+	err := vdb.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		ticketBkt := tx.Bucket(vspBktK).Bucket(ticketBktK)
+		c := ticketBkt.Cursor()
+
+		for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+			var ticket Ticket
+			err := json.Unmarshal(v, &ticket)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal ticket: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if ticket.VotingKey == "" {
+				addrs = append(addrs, ticket.FeeAddress)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return addrs, err
+}
+
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) GetFeesByFeeAddress(feeAddr string) (*Ticket, error) {
+	var tickets []Ticket
+	err := vdb.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		ticketBkt := tx.Bucket(vspBktK).Bucket(ticketBktK)
+		c := ticketBkt.Cursor()
+
+		for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+			var ticket Ticket
+			err := json.Unmarshal(v, &ticket)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal ticket: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if ticket.FeeAddress == feeAddr {
+				tickets = append(tickets, ticket)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(tickets) != 1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected 1 ticket with fee address %s, found %d", feeAddr, len(tickets))
+	}
+
+	return &tickets[0], nil
+}
+
+func (vdb *VspDatabase) GetFeeAddressByTicketHash(ticketHash string) (Ticket, error) {
+	var ticket Ticket
+	err := vdb.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		ticketBkt := tx.Bucket(vspBktK).Bucket(ticketBktK)
+
+		ticketBytes := ticketBkt.Get([]byte(ticketHash))
+		if ticketBytes == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no ticket found with hash %s", ticketHash)
+		}
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal(ticketBytes, &ticket)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal ticket: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return ticket, err
+}

database/tickets.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package database
-
-type Ticket struct {
-	Hash                string
-	CommitmentSignature string
-	FeeAddress          string
-	Address             string
-	SDiff               int64
-	BlockHeight         int64
-	VoteBits            uint16
-	VotingKey           string
-}
-
-func (db *VspDatabase) InsertFeeAddressVotingKey(address, votingKey string, voteBits uint16) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (db *VspDatabase) InsertFeeAddress(t Ticket) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (db *VspDatabase) GetInactiveFeeAddresses() ([]string, error) {
-	return []string{""}, nil
-}
-
-func (db *VspDatabase) GetFeesByFeeAddress(feeAddr string) (Ticket, error) {
-	return Ticket{}, nil
-}
-
-func (db *VspDatabase) GetFeeAddressByTicketHash() (Ticket, error) {
-	return Ticket{}, nil
-}

main.go

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ func initConfig() (*Config, error) {
 }
 
 func main() {
-
 	cfg, err := initConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("config error: %v", err)
@@ -81,6 +80,8 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("database error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	defer db.Close()
+
 	// Start HTTP server
 	log.Printf("Listening on %s", listen)
 	log.Print(newRouter().Run(listen))